How do you choose? Treatment options

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I had a panendoscopy today, I’ve been told that I am suitable for TORS (transoral robotic surgery), so I now have a pretty big decision to make.

Essentially, I have two treatment routes:

Option 1: TORS + neck dissection, followed by radiotherapy

The potential advantage is that I may be able to avoid chemotherapy and possibly have a lower-dose/tailored radiotherapy plan.

BUT…

We won’t know exactly what we’re dealing with until the tumour and lymph nodes are removed and examined under the microscope. If the pathology shows certain high-risk features, such as significant extranodal extension or involved margins, I could still need chemoradiotherapy after surgery.

That would mean having TORS + neck dissection + radiotherapy + chemotherapy, which is the outcome I’m most concerned about because of the potential cumulative long-term effects on swallowing, fibrosis and quality of life.

Option 2: Skip TORS and go straight to definitive chemoradiotherapy.

No surgery and no uncertainty about needing chemotherapy afterwards, but potentially a higher radiotherapy dose plus chemotherapy from the outset, with its own short and long-term side effects.

Both are being offered with curative intent. My priority is obviously getting rid of the cancer and minimising the chance of recurrence. But I’m also 48, and I have to think about what my swallowing and quality of life might look like in 10, 20 or 30 years. Also have 4 kiddos to think about.

There’s no crystal ball. That’s what makes this so difficult. My cancer is in my left tonsil, hpv16+, t1,n1m0, localised to that side of my neck, no swallowing problems at present.

If you’ve had HPV+ tonsil/oropharyngeal cancer and faced a similar decision, I’d genuinely love to hear what you chose and why. Particularly if you had TORS followed by radiotherapy, TORS followed by chemoradiotherapy, or primary chemoradiotherapy.

How has your swallowing been long term? Would you make the same choice again?

Obviously I’ll make the final decision with my medical team based on my individual case, but hearing real-life experiences would be incredibly helpful.

  • If it’s any help I was T2N0M0 but unsuitable for surgery due to the location of the cancer at the base of my tongue. Though I had no nodal involvement I had both sides of my neck treated with a lower dose to the unaffected side. 
    I had 66Gy

    i didn’t swallow anything for eight weeks during treatment but did my exercises and never had problems swallowing once the pain had gone away 

    I am seven years clear and still do my swallow exercises. I was told these are for life as fibrosis is an ongoing risk. 

    Dani 

    Base of tongue cancer. T2N0M0 6 weeks Radiotherapy finished January 2019

    I BLOGGED MY TREATMENT 

    Macmillan Support Line -  0808 808 00 00 7 days a week between 8am-8pm

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  • Dani 

    Base of tongue cancer. T2N0M0 6 weeks Radiotherapy finished January 2019

    I BLOGGED MY TREATMENT 

    Macmillan Support Line -  0808 808 00 00 7 days a week between 8am-8pm

    Community Champion badge
  • So did you only have RT or CRT? It’s really reassuring that you are that long out without any real side effects. 

  • Hi LouLaBlue

    I was diagnosed with left sided HPV positive tonsil cancer (T1 N1 M0) earlier this year following finding a lump in my neck.

    I was offered TORS and a left sided neck dissection. I was told that if they got good margins with the TORS and only one node was cancerous I may not require any further treatment. 

    Surgery has never bothered me. I've had a few ops over the years and have been fine each time. What concerned me were the side effects of chemo and PEG feeding. So my decision was based on avoiding chemo if I possibly could, which meant going with surgery and hoping for the best.

    The surgeon got very good margins from the primary site but although only one node was suspected they found that two of my nodes were positive. I was advised to have 6 weeks of adjuvant radiotherapy with no need for chemo as the nodes had no ENE. I completed the RT 10 weeks ago.

    I'm 63, male and was reasonably fit and in shape pre-cancer. It hasn't been an easy few months but I'm definitely getting there and feeling very optimistic about getting back to full fitness and enjoying life to the full.

    Personally I am glad I had TORS and neck dissection as I managed to avoid chemo. 

  • H I had HPV driven right tonsil with 7 lymph nodes  some were microscopic but never less were  there . I was T2N2 NM .Nit a candidate for surgery has I also had spread to soft palate and anterior wall. Nodes  all in right  side but had radiotherapy to both as a mop up incase any cells weren't. Visible . I had 75%radiotherapy to right side and 25% on left side. I had 35 radiotherapy and 2 x10 hour chemo days the last one was cancelled in discussion with my oncologist. 


    I had ng tube fitted end if week 3 by week 3 recovery I could swallow sufficient for tube to be taken out. Still do swallow exercises have issues with chicken xx breast too dry. Can’t tolerate spicy food. Swallow is almost as good as before dry mouth at  apartbfrom chicken breast that is. Oral hygiene obsessive slightly but I see dentist every 3 months have fluoride varnish and use duraphat toothpaste. Not  had any issues with teeth so far. 
    Would  I do it again if I could yes I would it’s better than the alternative, treatments hard recovery can be long  I am  living a great life. 
    See my profile for more info 

    best wishes Hazel. Ps my ng tube was a lifesaver. All meds and feeds plus hydration went through it for 6 weeks. 

    Hazel aka RadioactiveRaz

  • So did you only have RT or CRT? It’s really reassuring that you are that long out without any real side effects. 

    Just RT as no cancer in nodes

    My mouth is dryer than it was, mostly at night. Like Hazel I obsess about oral hygiene but it's now become routine and I don't notice it. I used to get twitchy about not getting to the bathroom if I was out for a meal but I'm much more relaxed about it now. I use Duraphat toothpaste which you'll likely be given by the hospital if you have radiotherapy. On top of that I have my dentist/hygeinist put on a fluoride varnish every three months. 

    If you have an NHS dentist hang on to them...hen's teeth (sorry about the pun) I have had one problem post treatment which would probably have happened anyway. I broke a tooth that had been crowned 25 years ago. It cost a lot of money to get fixed.

    Dani 

    Base of tongue cancer. T2N0M0 6 weeks Radiotherapy finished January 2019

    I BLOGGED MY TREATMENT 

    Macmillan Support Line -  0808 808 00 00 7 days a week between 8am-8pm

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  • Hi I had exactly the same options and chose the neck dissection and TORS route. I’m just about to start 6 weeks of RT because my neck tumour was 4.5cm. I’ve recovered well for the surgery after spending ten days in hospital, within  a few days of being home my eating really took off. I’m at 5 weeks now with no swallowing issues. I appreciate I will be getting some side effects from the RT but I feel I made the best choice for myself and have managed to escape the chemotherapy altogether. I leaned heavily on my surgeon for advice as I trusted him implicitly.  At 48 i’m sure whatever you do you will make a fantastic recovery I’m 57 and determined I will get back to all the exercising and travel I have always got so much enjoyment from.