Daily pain 10 weeks after TURBT

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Nearly two months ago, my 78-year-old father underwent a TURBT for a bladder mass. Before the surgery, he was in very good health and had no pain at all, only 2–3 days of gross hematuria, which is what led us to the ER. The doctors managed to stop the bleeding, but they couldn’t completely remove the tumor because it was about 5 cm and apparently muscle-invasive.

About three days after discharge, his condition started to worsen. He developed severe burning during urination and persistent pain in the bladder area, lower abdomen, and testicles. The pain fluctuates but never fully goes away. He has been taking standard painkillers as prescribed by uro which help a little, but the symptoms have not improved over time as we initially expected. He also developed significant constipation, with very hard stools that at times required manual removal and osmotic laxatives (which seem to be working). On top of that, he contracted a hospital-acquired infection (Enterococcus faecalis), which has only recently resolved.

Now, two months later, he is still experiencing daily pain in the bladder and abdomen, often worse at night or after urinating. During the day, urination causes mild burning, but at night it becomes more intense. Additionally, he has abdominal bloating, gas and discomfort shortly after eating or drinking.

We performed a follow-up CT scan, which did not show any new issues with the bowel or bladder, aside from the known tumor. It also doesn’t appear that the tumor has significantly grown in this period.

At this point, we’re struggling to understand what’s causing these persistent symptoms. Given how his condition changed after the procedure and hasn’t improved over time, we’re starting to wonder whether there could have been a complication during the TURBT or even a procedural error. We later found out that the operation was performed by a resident under the supervision of a senior urologist, but this was not clearly communicated to us beforehand. In hindsight, this has raised some concerns about whether everything was handled optimally during the surgery. We contacted the senior urologist by email to explain the situation, but we have not received any response. Right now, the only specialists following him are oncologists, but they are focused on the tumor itself and not on managing or explaining these ongoing symptoms.

Has anyone experienced similar long-term symptoms after TURBT or have any insight into what might be going on? We’d really appreciate any insight or suggestions on what to investigate next.

  • Hello JayK, your grandfather is clearly experiencing a lot more problems than is typical post TURBT. This could be because his pre-op fitness was naturally shielding him from things which were beginning to need medical intervention. We all know that medical procedures carry a degree of risk, as do prescription drugs. Sometimes such risks cannot be avoided when trying to deal with symptoms that have had to require surgery. At this stage, it is important to keep the relevant medical teams fully informed, as you are doing. They can then try different ways of addressing your grandad's current pain, discomfort and any other symptoms. If you are in the UK, the NHS can require your persistence to keep them focused on helping. The system is so heavily loaded that the generally excellent consultants, doctors and nurses - in fact all positions within the service - are doing what is humanly possible but having you to help your grandad when he is probably feeling less able is certainly an advantage. Regarding post TURBT problems, these are relatively rare but it is common for a 2nd TURBT to be performed as soon as results from the first one have been discussed in a multi disciplinary meeting, sometimes just a few weeks later. In my case (2017/2018), radiotherapy and the first TURBT only partially reduced my symptoms of bleeding, clotting and urinary system blockages, the latter being very painful, resulting in 3.5 weeks in hospital. A 2nd TURBT seems to have been very successful, not in totally removing all traces of the cancer, but enabling me to get on with my life with just palliative care when I drive in to A&E or see my GP. (I'm male, now 76). Best wishes to you both and I hope the situation improves very soon.   Ray xx