How quickly can Lymphoma progress?

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In my quest to understand the disease my son has had, I still struggle with the concept that it grows very slowly and that often they will offer you a simple 'Watch and Wait' monitoring scenario.

I personally believe it may initially grow very slowly, over months maybe even years, and I understand that the concern from the medical profession about Stage is not as critical in Hodgkin Lymphoma, as it is still very treatable whatever stage it is at, though obviously Stage 4 is more difficult to treat than Stage 1. And of course different types of lymphoma grow at different rates, and some individual's lymphoma is more aggressive or indolent.

My son had an issue under one armpit on and off for several months, with one node that would come and go. We eventually went to GP (we should have gone earlier but his health was fine) only once this single node increased in size. The GP checked his whole body but nothing else and offered "Watch and Wait" but referred us to a specialist the following day where he was thoroughly checked over again. She too could only feel the one node, and sent us home saying she felt it was just a reactive node, but gave us a back up CT scan for 6 weeks later. They apparently see lots of people with inflamed /enlarged nodes.

The CT scan revealed the 6 x 5 cm underarm node, but also 4 x 3cm conglomeration of nodes in his collarbone, and some in his spleen (size about same as underarm). There were also a couple of other little bits about 1cm in his cervical (upper neck), and mediastinum but it was unclear if these were just reactive or diseased.

He had no illnesses or night-sweats at all, but lost weight in the weeks we were waiting for his CT scan, but he was also growing taller.

When he had the PET scan we were told he was Stage 3B and saw the image of the scan. So his lymphoma grew considerably in just 6 weeks, from just one under his arm, to a few others, though of course it may have been growing in his spleen unseen.

It explains why around 50% are classed as Advanced HL, because it is so difficult to diagnose.

We went from a boy happily playing football at school the day before his CT scan, to one with a lot of lymphoma in his body the day after. I believe many people are drawn to symptoms due to mediastinal/chest involvement, but he didn't have that. Obviously, in his case, it had really increased over a 6 week period.

How quickly do you feel that your HL developed, and did it increase quite rapidly before diagnosis?

  • FormerMember
    FormerMember

    Hello. Sorry to hear about your son. It must be very worrying, no doubt more so than even having HL.

    I cannot offer much apart from to say that the area of 'intense avidity' that was picked up by a PET scan in May had, by my diagnosis in September, grown in size by around 0.5cm.

    I am near the end of chemo and most of it appears to have gone.

    All the best to you and your son with his treatment.

  • Hi Nick,

    Hope your boy is doing well, it really takes the breath from you when your children get cancer, doesn’t it? Stress levels hit the roof, and often! 

    I suspect HL begins slowly then escalates the further it spreads. The RS cells aren’t always easy to find either which is why a needle biopsy doesn’t necessarily help diagnose the problem. I understand the RS cells encourage other cells to surround and ‘nurture’ the expanding nodes, and I will be attending the Lymphoma Action conference next May and will be listening to Professor Radford who is giving a talk on HL. He’s excellent. 

    Hugs xxx

    Moomy

  • Thanks both, interesting with both your posts. Very interesting to hear about that rate of growth. My sons new areas 4 x 3 cms grew from nothing in 6 weeks. These were above his collarbone and were absent in late December and then by 27 January 4 x 3 cms.

    I think the rate of disease spread increases disproportionately with time, which is why I struggle to understand the Watch and Wait philosophy. We were offered that but I insisted I wanted investigation.

    Out of interest Moomy, how do you get tickets for that conference?

    Nick
  • Hi Nick,

    try Lymphoma Actions web site, or phone them on 0808 808 5555. It’s in Manchester of course......it does vary but John Radford is now the Clinical advisor/lead to the charity. He gained our trust very quickly, and was amazing with daughter. 

    hugs xxx

    Moomy