Neurodivergence and Cancer: Alison's Story

6 minute read time.
Neurodivergence and Cancer: Alison's Story

On being a "pepper pot "carer with cancer.

In the Spring of 2016, I was diagnosed with myeloma, a type of blood cancer. I had not heard of this type of cancer. I was told it was incurable but treatable. I was 56. An article I read by someone who is living with blood cancer (and was much younger than myself at the time of their diagnosis) said that their diagnosis felt like their life had been hit by a wrecking ball. For me these words describe perfectly how I felt. The shock was enormous. I had been a carer all my life, from caring for a younger sibling with special needs whilst I was growing up, to working in a caring profession, to caring for my son who is autistic. In my own head, I had never envisaged a time when I would not be able to care for someone who relied on me.

The diagnosis was confusing; there had been no symptoms leading up to it. I had gone to the GP after a "faint" (as I thought it was). When this happened more than once I was referred to a neurologist who found evidence of lesions to the bones of my skull. I didn't understand what this meant. I knew he was referring me to haematology, but why? What were lesions and what did my blood have to do with my bones?

My GP kindly explained to me that our blood is made in our bone marrow and that the cancer in my blood was affecting my bones. I have always been grateful to that GP who explained my diagnosis in a way that a child could understand it. It was the first time I began to understand what was happening to my body and I strongly believe that consultants using a simpler kind of language to explain a type of cancer and its effects can help everyone, not only those who are neurodivergent, to make sense and to cope. It also makes it easier to explain to children and loved ones.

Later I would hear that the neurologist had described my skull as being a pepper pot skull. And by that time, I had grown so used to living with my diagnosis that this could make me laugh and think of it as a potential great name for a rock band. Or a potential great way to describe how I feel my brain works on a daily basis, there seem to be a lot of gaps in my understanding, and holes where things I previously learned have slipped away again, yet an overall strength to carry on. A pepper pot is, after all, a very useful thing.

Ten years on from the wrecking ball days I have had two stem cell transplants and lots of chemotherapy. I have lost all of the hair on my head and body twice over and each time it has grown back vigorously. My son who was 16 at the time of my diagnosis is now 27. I am beyond grateful that I have been able to support and care for him for the past ten years due to the incredible care I have received. I am hopeful that I will continue to be able to care for him and enjoy everyday adventures with him for a good few years yet. I now have been diagnosed with epilepsy too and have come to understand that I am neurodivergent myself.

This gradual process has come about from talking and thinking about how my experience of having cancer affected and continues to affect myself and those around me, and how cancer care can be difficult for neurodivergent people and their families.

  • I realise now that I have extremely high levels of anxiety, which change of any kind disturbs me profoundly (and yet I still do not always recognise this until the change is upon me, even when I have planned for this change).

  • I realise I have sensory sensitivities to noise and texture and taste.

  • I realise I have limited abilities to organise myself and an extremely poor sense of spatial awareness.

I could go on, but I won’t; I think the phrase "difficulty in understanding how the world works" best describes my neurodivergence for me.

On my first diagnosis my extreme anxiety was impacting everyone around me and every aspect of my life. A consultant told me this wasn't normal which was clear and helped me to understand why other people around me with the same diagnosis could cope without being overwhelmed. He said "scared, worried, frightened is normal, but to let it take over your whole life as you have is not ". I did get sessions with a psychologist who specialised in helping people with cancer and this helped too. It helped me to realise that I was over obsessing, and this was not neurotypical behaviour.

As a carer, every day I am constantly thinking of the needs of another person, and it is draining. My GP has responsibility for special needs and disabilities within our practice, and she is very helpful and understanding of myself and my son's needs. It is beyond helpful to be able to go to the same person when I need help, without having to explain my own family situation every time I saw a different GP as used to happen until a few years ago.

Additionally, one of my haematology nurses realised that smaller groups are better for me and moved my treatment days to a day which is usually less busy. It was her idea, and it really helps me. 

Whilst always being profoundly grateful to have my life still and to the care and treatment I have received which has made this possible, I think it is still possible for some things to be approached a little differently to help most people with cancer, and to recognise sometimes that neurodivergence is common and those who are neurodivergent and experiencing cancer could be helped by some thoughts:

  1. A recognition of the extreme effect anxiety can have on a person. Macmillan nurses told me how to breathe to ease anxiety and gave me a scent stick which I had chosen from a range of scents which comforted and relaxed me and felt particular to me.
  2. The use of simple language to explain medical terms in a way that non-medically trained people can understand, and which helps them to explain to their children and family members. A drawing of a T cell meant nothing to me or to my son. Repetition of explanations of what is happening to one's body as it can be forgotten or not taken in the first time. 
  3. A recognition that not everyone can cope with support groups as they find group participation difficult and stressful. An online peer support group would have helped myself and my son (and still could!). Or Maggie's centres to have volunteers or staff who provide peer groups for those with neurodivergence (they might already do this, and I'm not aware of it.) I have found my own Maggie's centre very warm and welcoming and helpful but because of my neurodivergence I find it hard to navigate the social space and to take part in groups.
  4. Sensory sensitivity. I experienced extreme distress in being in a hospital environment, particularly around eating hospital food. I understood that I needed to eat to get well again but I could only eat what my partner brought in and often then could not eat that either. The eating disorder that I have is linked to my neurodivergence and a sensitivity towards this would be very helpful as it is an intractable problem which I have experienced since being a child. Exasperation towards it never helps but only makes me more upset and anxious!

It would make a huge difference to the lives of people in our community if cancer care was more attuned to the needs of people with neurodivergence.

Are you neurodivergent and living with cancer?

We have a new Neurodivergence and Cancer thread where you can access peer to peer support from those who understand what you are going through.

Join the conversation here: Neurodivergence and Cancer

Madiso