Dysphagia - Late effect of Head and Neck Cancer

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Hi,

Hope everyone is well

This is the first time I have been on this site for many years - It was a life saver when I was undergoing treatment around 5 years ago

As way of background I had Head and Neck Cancer (No Known Primary) around five/ sixes  years ago. I was treated with radiation therapy, chemotherapy and then a selected neck dissection. It took me around a year to get back to a new normal, primarily as I was dependent on a feeding tube for the first six months.

However, since this initial treatment stage  I have generally been able to  live a normal life, albeit I have had some continuing swallowing issues that are more of an inconvenience, rather than life dictating. In this time I have been fortunate to enjoy life to the full, even travelling Everest Base Camp and travelling overland to China on the Trans Siberian Railway.

Recently though I have been diagnosed with radiation induced fibrosis of the neck and throat area and have been advised that I might suffer from  aspiration pneumonia issues  if I do not moderate my eating habits.  Initially I have been advised, as a minimum, that I should limit food intake to water and Level 4 puréed meals and in the longer term I might have to go back to tube (PEG) feeding.

All of this is a bit depressing, particularly as these dietary restrictions are likely to impose limitations on future life activities.

Not to be defeated however,I have been looking to find out if there is any way to either stop the fibrosis getting worse of even reversing it. - I am aware of Shaker and neck stretching exercises and have been doing these, with differing levels of enthusiasm, for much of last 5 years.

My question is does any one have any experience of any other possible interventions.

From internet searches I have become aware of two possible interventions but have no real idea if  either is likely to work. These are:

- various research articles suggest that a combination of vitamin E and a drug called pentoxifylline may help control or even reverse such fibrosis - Many trials have apparently been undertaken but no firm conclusions seem to have been reached - has any one been prescribed (or tried) this.

- there is an exercising device called “IQoro” (iqoro.com) that claims to be capable of exercising the throat muscles - Again there are lots of research articles about this and it appears that it might soon be made available on the NHS for limited use among stroke patients who suffer from dysphagia - it seems incredibly expensive for what it is but I was wondering if any one has bought one of these things privately and do they think it worked.

Apologies for the long read but I just thought that, given the collective wealth of knowledge available on this site, it was worth asking - Any ideas or contributions would be greatly welcomed 

Dave

  • Hi Dave Hi from me I’m Hazel 3.5 years post radiotherapy for tonsil cancer. I can’t really answer your question just wanted to say hello. I was diagnosed with a small amount of radiation fibrosis last year.Radiation sude at back if neck that tendon.  The only effect I have at the minute us s silly as thus sounds if I chop vegetables especially onions. I was given advise over the phone due to covid  restrictions from hospital physiotherapy team ti stop what I was doing  when I felt it and was given a few exercises to doThe exercises are just gentle stretching ones and one where I have to put a shock horror type if face ! I kid you not  but it seems to work for me  

    Touch wood they are working. I have just done a 65 km bike ride. I am fine with eating sorry ti hear about you’re progression. Well done on your travels so far and long May they continue. 
    Hazel x

    Hazel aka RadioactiveRaz 

    My blog is www.radioactiveraz.wordpress.com  HPV 16+ tonsil cancer Now  6 years  post treatment. 35 radiotherapy 2 chemo T2N2NM.Happily getting on with living always happy to help

    2 videos I’ve been involved with raising awareness of HNC and HPV cancers 

    https://www.instagram.com/merckhealthcare/reel/DBs8Y0niJ8N/

  • Hi Dave. Sorry you are having problems so long after your treatment.

    I can't answer personally about the drug treatment but I do know that PENTO and PENTOCLO (pentoxyiphylline and Vet E plus clodronate) are used successfully for Osteoradionecrosis which is essentially a type of fibrosis caused by radiotherapy, so maybe there is some rationale behind what you've found for your fibrosis.

    Now the IQORO I can comment about. I have had recurrent flares of severe reflux causing significant chest pain. I came across this gizmo researching coming off PPIs which can be dangerous long term (more cancer) I now use this three times daily as per instructions together with aloe vera juice and melatonin. I am hugely better after only six weeks. Who knows whether it's the IQORO or either of the others or all of them but I can now eat all the trigger foods that  caused me pain. To my mind I'd be trying the drugs and the device.

    Best wishes

    Dani 

    Base of tongue cancer. T2N0M0 6 weeks Radiotherapy finished January 2019

    I BLOGGED MY TREATMENT 

    Macmillan Support Line -  0808 808 00 00 7 days a week between 8am-8pm

    Community Champion badge
  • Good evening Dave, i don't know about the drugs or your condition but I don't think having a feeding tube fitted permanently will do any harm as i have had one since 2010 and live an active life. Its great you are looking into other ways of getting around this problem, i hope you manage to achieve your aim, all the best.

                                                                     Chris 

    Its sometimes not easy but its worth it ! 

    Community Champion Badge

  • Hi Dave

    Sorry to hear about your predicament with the radiotherapy induced fibrosis. That’s a blow after all these years.

    It sounds as though Dani’s experience with the IQORO has been positive so that certainly sounds as if it is a goer.

    However if the worst comes to the worst living on a pureed diet is quite manageable. I have had to live on one since 2019 after my first maxillectomy (I had previously had a mandibulectomy so my teeth were very limited) and after a period of adjustment came to terms with it and managed holidays with not too many issues. You just have to get your head around it and work out management strategies especially when you are going out for dinner with others or going away.

    I wasn’t going to stop going to family functions or generally socializing just because I could not eat what was on the menu.

    When I go on holidays I go well prepared. I take my own portable hot plate if I can’t get accommodation that is self catering. I also take my nutribullet food processor so I can puree whatever I need to.

    I do take my own food with me when I go to restaurants and up to this point have never been challenged by staff about it. Nobody seems to notice.

    You get to know what you can eat when out and it is usually quite limited. If in doubt when I go out I take my bottle of supplement which is similar to Fortisip to keep my calories up. I have even taken my pureed soup in a vacuum flask and drunk it in the restaurant. I take a white mug with me and pour the soup into it.  I order a drink so that keeps everyone happy.

    I still find tasty food although a lot is off limits now. I would love bacon and eggs and a crumpet but that is no longer possible.

    It does take a little while to come to terms with the change in eating. Experimenting with different pureed foods is the way to go and you eventually find a menu that works for you that can still be very tasty.

    I hope you find what works for you whether it be with the exercises or modifying your diet. It doesn’t have to hold you back.

    Lyn

    Sophie66

  • Hi Hazel

    Thanks  for your reply 

    Glad to hear you have made a good recovery

    Keep up the exercises so you can carry on chopping those onions

    Dave

    Dave - keep smiling and take one step at a time

  • Hi Dani

    Thanks for your message

    Your comments about both the drugs combo being used for Osteoradionecrosis and your experiences with Iqoro are really useful.

    I think I might buy a IQoro device anyway and speak to my GP about whether there is any merit in trying the drug combination 

    My only concern with IQoro is that it seems really expensive for what it is which makes me wonder if it is a scam. However NICE seems to have approved it for use from 1 May 2022 for stroke patients so presumably they have done some due diligence on its authenticity 

    Thanks again

    Dave

    Dave - keep smiling and take one step at a time

  • Hi Chris

    Thanks for your reply 

    Really glad to hear you are ok - I think you were one of those that helped me get through the first year and reach my new normal 

    Also thanks for the reassurances about life with a PEG - I’m sure I will manage if that is the reality of the situation but I just want to explore all options 

    Regards 

    Dave

    Dave - keep smiling and take one step at a time

  • Hi Sophie

    Thanks for your comments 

    To be honest, the Level 4 puréed diet is not really a problem most of the time - Generally, I just purchase pre-prepared meals from Oakhouse so in many ways it is less hassle than cooking and then trying to swallow “normal” food.

    I have however now bought a Vitamix and am experimenting with preparing some meals from scratch - only at the puréed porridge and cottage pie stage at the moment though.

    The main challenge is going to be going away for a few days and trying to stay in a hotel with no freezer, microwave or other cooking facilities - Maybe I will just try living off thickened Scanishake for a few days.

    keep well

    Dave

    Dave - keep smiling and take one step at a time

  • speak to my GP about whether there is any merit in trying the drug combination 

    Go back to your hospital. This is specialist stuff. I doubt your GP would know much about it. Good luck. Do keep us in the loop 

    Dani 

    Base of tongue cancer. T2N0M0 6 weeks Radiotherapy finished January 2019

    I BLOGGED MY TREATMENT 

    Macmillan Support Line -  0808 808 00 00 7 days a week between 8am-8pm

    Community Champion badge
  • Hi Dave

    Glad to hear that you are already managing with the pureed food as it does bring its challenges.

    In relation to going to a hotel without cooking facilities, microwave etc. This is when I take my small portable hotplate. I then buy food just before I go back to the hotel, puree it with my nutribullet and heat it up on the hotplate. I usually buy a ready made meal that is not frozen and add milk to it.  You just have to take a saucepan with you. I take a small bag with any other essentials e.g. salt and pepper, plate, spoon. I wash up the dishes in the bathroom sink.

    I just have to be prepared and take a bit extra with me. It is great if you are driving as carrying it in the car presents no problems. I also have in the car a small portable fridge that holds perishable essentials and plugs into the cigarette lighter. I can keep things cold when driving then.

    I have found it is easier to adapt the sort of holiday I take so have not yet taken on the challenge of taking a holiday that does not involve driving my own car.

    You have such a positive attitude that I am sure you will find a solution to any challenges you face.

    Best wishes

    Lyn

    Sophie66