Ground glass opacities and steroid moon face

2 minute read time.

After almost 3 weeks back on 20mg prednisolone per day, I am disappointed to still be suffering breathlessness on moderate exertion. However the stats don’t lie. I have been regularly walking a set route at the fastest pace I can manage, using my Garmin running watch. So I can see my pace has marginally improved over that time, and perhaps more importantly, my heart rate isn’t as extreme. My oxygen saturation levels also aren’t dropping so badly upon exertion. 

On Wednesday I had a face to face follow up with oncology. I already knew the recent CT-pulmonary angiogram had confirmed I did not have a pulmonary embolism. I was not surprised to find the CT showed “ground glass opacities” consistent with immune related damage. These are areas where there should be air, but instead there is something blocking the airway - in this case inflammation. It’s not particularly extensive, thank goodness. The consultant and I agreed it was time to try stepping down to 15mg of prednisolone for the second time, in the hope I can operate at that level this time. 

I started the new regime yesterday. I seem ok so far and the walking routine was no worse today. I am not sure how long it will take for any issues to surface as all I know is it had become a serious issue around 5 days in last time. Other than the need to manage this issue, I am keen to get the steroids down, and preferably gone, as soon as possible. I have now been on them for 12 weeks and although I am generally ok, I can’t fully taste food. I also get very upset every time I see myself in a mirror. I have developed the full on ‘moon face’ look where the sides of my face and under chin area are puffed out to the extent it’s distorting my mouth. I have large grey bags under my eyes. The fact that my eyelashes and eyebrows are back, as it’s now 3 months since I had treatment, doesn’t really compensate.

The kidneys have stabilised at a point a little worse than I had hoped for. Creatinine not budging from the 100-105 range and urine generally a bit foamy indicating the presence of protein.

To cap off, or perhaps bottom off, the tale of the immunotherapy related adverse event, I am also developing regular issues with wind and sloppy motions, with oncology wondering if I have some colitis to add to my bag of effects. My speciality registrar, who has a reasonable experience with Pembrolizumab, has never seen someone collect so many areas of damage. Equally she didn’t expect me to survive the initial critical phase, but I did. And I am still here, hopefully improving a little bit day by day. 

Anonymous
  • Sorry to hear that things aren't settling more swiftly.  It really feels like it's never ending but as you say, you are still here and doing ok. You will get there, its just taking time. Lots of hugs xx

  • I have everything crossed for you.  

  • Hi and thank you for the blog! I have been on Pembrolizumab and had about every side effect you had: Secondary Adrenal insufficiency for life(I am on hydrocortisone daily for a year now), I had colitis for about 3-4 months that started some 2 months after finishing treatment, I have on both lungs ``tree in a bud`` formations that appeared 2 months after finishing treatment(I don`t know if it resolved), renal problems(not so serious though) resolved some 8 months after finishing treatment, foam in the urine appears every time I have a health problem though). These problems after Keytruda are not uncommon if you search on reddit or endicrinological forums. Lost of hugs! Wish you all the best! XO

  • Unfortunately a PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor is a blunt tool. The more I think about it the more it seems obvious there is going to be a correlation between whether it successfully allows the immune system to address the cancer, and whether it also does collateral damage. Before I started the drug, I read quite a lot of reviews on drugs.com which were basically saying the drug killed their partner/parent but they were cancer free. 
    Fortunately everything is improving, although I am going to be left with permanent damage. So far, the second attempt to drop to 15mg of prednisolone is going ok. Next challenge will be seeing what has happened to the cancer between the October MRI and the CT I will have in January. 
    What’s your situation now? Hoping you are ok. 

  • My oncologist told me she found that if the side effects are severe, the Pembrolizumab is very effective. I had pCR in march and a second clean PET in August but my life is very far from what it was until I finished chemo. Actually I felt good up until May. But because my hypophysis was destroyed I have no cortisol other than the dosage I take daily. As a result I am tired all the time, I have bad anxiety and depression(I was never anxious or depressed before), I have all side effects that come along with daily Hydrocortisone intake, I can`t exercise because it decreases the cortisol, developed osteoporosis, I have all kind of infections(like UTI, skin etc), back pain, suspected autoimmune arthritis etc. Needless to say I had none of these before. Some of the problems went away(colitis, kidney) but it took many months... I hope your endocrine system will recover after the prednisone use. My advice is to taper down slowly. I`m reading each post of yours hoping things are getting better. XO