Bladder and perhaps prostate removal.

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After 6 TURBTs and a kidney removal I have just finished a second round of 'Initial BCG treatment.  I also recnetly had a Perineal prostate biopsy.  I find out later this month whether I have cancer in either or both locations and if so, I am told it's time they removed my bladder.  As a very fit 70-something with a young dog who gets 3-10 mile walks daily, I am not at all happy with having an external bag (ileal conduit) which leave a choice - if I'm given one! - of either a

  • continent urinary diversion or
  • a new bladder (bladder reconstruction or neobladder)

It seems the latter may be the easiest to live with (carrying catherers on a 10mike hike across Dartmoor, for example, is less than ideai!), but I gather it is far more prone to leakages internally and indeed failure.  I gather if that happens one cannot revert to an comntient urinary diversion but are obliged to go for an ileal conduit.  (Presumeably the sphincter taken from the bowel for both ops. cannot be reused a second time...)  That would be very disappointing if that happened after only a year or two after the prolongued recovery necessary from the operation for a neobladder.  So is this a common problem with that op.?  (Percentages, please, if possible.) 

I do realise that every operation is different, and indeed every patient is too, so there can be no guarantees, but for a very fit and able man in what is really no more than late middle age, what are the FACTS I need to consider about these two potential options?  Without more information I will be unable to make an "Informed Choice" when the time comes...

(Mtia)

  • Hello Pareidolia

    Thanks for getting in touch with us at Ask a Nurse. My name is George, and I am one of the Cancer Information Nurse Specialists. I’m sorry to read that you require further bladder cancer surgery and are awaiting your prostate biopsy results.

     We are not part of the NHS and cannot access personal health records, so we can only give general support and information. We cannot comment on specific situations and would always suggest discussing these questions with your specialist healthcare team.

     The success of Continence redirection surgery has different outcomes for people who have and have not received pelvic radiation as part of their treatment. Percentage complications with both can be found in this article hereThe Bladder and Bowel Community (b&b) have further information regarding the risks of such surgery. There is a German-published article in the English language which discusses the  Complications associated with urinary diversion.

     The reconstruction of a Neobladder is one of the possible solutions when the bladder has to be removed due to cancer. Statistics regarding bladder function and continence are documented in the Outcomes and Complications After Ileal Neobladder Reconstruction.

     If the first procedure fails, I cannot answer the question regarding reusing the sphincter. I recommend asking this specific question of the consultant who plans to operate.

     Other organisations can help you make that informed decision. Fight Bladder Cancer has further information on their website, or you can call them on their free phone number. Macmillan also publishes additional information regarding bladder cancer.

     

    Best wishes

    George, Cancer Information Nurse Specialist 

     

    You can also speak with the Macmillan Support Line team of experts. Phone free on 0808 808 0000 (7 days a week, 8am-8pm) or send us an email

    Ref/GH/KH